Fileoutputstream Java Append Mode

Posted : admin On 11.01.2020

FileOutputStream public FileOutputStream(File file, boolean append) throws FileNotFoundException Creates a file output stream to write to the file represented by the specified File object. If the second argument is true, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning. Java Code Examples for java.io.FileOutputStream. The following code examples are extracted from open source projects. You can click to vote up the examples that are useful to you. Java FileOutputStream. FileOutputStream is an output stream for writing data to a File or to a FileDescriptor.FileOutputStream is a subclass of OutputStream, which accepts output bytes and sends them to some sink.

In this chapter you will learn:

Use FileOutputStream

FileOutputStream has the following definition of

FileOutputStream extends the OutputStream.

A file output stream is an output stream for writing data to a File. FileOutputStream is useful for writing streams of raw bytes such as image data.

For writing streams of characters, consider using FileWriter.

FileOutputStream creates an OutputStream that you can use to write bytes to a file.If append is true, the file is opened in append mode.

Creation of a FileOutputStream is not dependent on the file already existing. FileOutputStream will create the file before opening it for output when you create the object.Opening a read-only file will throw an IOException.

Create FileOutputStream object from File object

The following code shows how to Create FileOutputStream object from File object

Append output to file using FileOutputStream

In order to append content to a file using FileOutputStreamwe pass in true as the second parameter.

Copy Bytes between FileInputStream and FileOutputStream

Java Append Line To File

FileInputStream and FileOutputStream can be used together tocopy a file. In the following code it creates FileInputStream and FileOutputStream from filenames in string. The use a while loop to control the copy process.

The code checks each int read from the FileInputStream to see ifit is -1. -1 means we hit the end of the file and should stop.

Write byte array to a file using FileOutputStream

The following code converts a string value into byte array using the default system encoding. Then it calls the write method from FileOutputStreamto persist the byte array into the underline file.

Next chapter..

What you will learn in the next chapter:

Stream vs Reader and writer
InputStream
FileInputStream
ObjectInputStream
DataInputStream
BufferedInputStream
SequenceInputStream
PushbackInputStream
ByteArrayInputStream
PrintStream
OutputStream
FileOutputStream
DataOutputStream
ObjectOutputStream
BufferedOutputStream
ByteArrayOutputStream
FilterOutputStream
Reader
FileReader
BufferedReader
CharArrayReader
StringReader
LineNumberReader
InputStreamReader
PushbackReader
Writer
FileWriter
BufferedWriter
CharArrayWriter
StringWriter
PrintWriter
OutputStreamWriter
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  • Class

Class FileOutputStream

      • java.io.FileOutputStream
  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Closeable, Flushable, AutoCloseable

    A file output stream is an output stream for writing data to a File or to a FileDescriptor. Whether or not a file is available or may be created depends upon the underlying platform. Some platforms, in particular, allow a file to be opened for writing by only one FileOutputStream (or other file-writing object) at a time. In such situations the constructors in this class will fail if the file involved is already open.

    FileOutputStream is meant for writing streams of raw bytes such as image data. For writing streams of characters, consider using FileWriter.

    Since:
    JDK1.0
    See Also:
    File, FileDescriptor, FileInputStream, Files.newOutputStream(java.nio.file.Path, java.nio.file.OpenOption..)

    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors
      Constructor and Description
      FileOutputStream(File file)
      Creates a file output stream to write to the file represented by the specified File object.
      FileOutputStream(File file, boolean append)
      Creates a file output stream to write to the file represented by the specified File object.
      FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor fdObj)
      Creates a file output stream to write to the specified file descriptor, which represents an existing connection to an actual file in the file system.
      FileOutputStream(String name)
      Creates a file output stream to write to the file with the specified name.
      FileOutputStream(String name, boolean append)
      Creates a file output stream to write to the file with the specified name.

    • Method Summary

      Methods
      Modifier and TypeMethod and Description
      voidclose()
      Closes this file output stream and releases any system resources associated with this stream.
      protected voidfinalize()
      Cleans up the connection to the file, and ensures that the close method of this file output stream is called when there are no more references to this stream.
      FileChannelgetChannel()
      Returns the unique FileChannel object associated with this file output stream.
      FileDescriptorgetFD()
      Returns the file descriptor associated with this stream.
      voidwrite(byte[] b)
      Writes b.length bytes from the specified byte array to this file output stream.
      voidwrite(byte[] b, int off, int len)
      Writes len bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset off to this file output stream.
      voidwrite(int b)
      Writes the specified byte to this file output stream.

      • Methods inherited from class java.io.OutputStream

        flush

      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

    • Constructor Detail

      • FileOutputStream

        Creates a file output stream to write to the file with the specified name. A new FileDescriptor object is created to represent this file connection.

        First, if there is a security manager, its checkWrite method is called with name as its argument.

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        If the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason then a FileNotFoundException is thrown.

        Parameters:
        name - the system-dependent filename
        Throws:
        FileNotFoundException - if the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
        SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkWrite method denies write access to the file.
        See Also:
        SecurityManager.checkWrite(java.lang.String)

      • FileOutputStream

        Creates a file output stream to write to the file with the specified name. If the second argument is true, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning. A new FileDescriptor object is created to represent this file connection.

        First, if there is a security manager, its checkWrite method is called with name as its argument.

        If the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason then a FileNotFoundException is thrown.

        Parameters:
        name - the system-dependent file name
        append - if true, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning
        Throws:
        FileNotFoundException - if the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason.
        SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkWrite method denies write access to the file.
        Since:
        JDK1.1
        See Also:
        SecurityManager.checkWrite(java.lang.String)

      • FileOutputStream

        Creates a file output stream to write to the file represented by the specified File object. A new FileDescriptor object is created to represent this file connection.

        First, if there is a security manager, its checkWrite method is called with the path represented by the file argument as its argument.

        If the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason then a FileNotFoundException is thrown.

        Parameters:
        file - the file to be opened for writing.
        Throws:
        FileNotFoundException - if the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
        SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkWrite method denies write access to the file.
        See Also:
        File.getPath(), SecurityException, SecurityManager.checkWrite(java.lang.String)

      • FileOutputStream

        Creates a file output stream to write to the file represented by the specified File object. If the second argument is true, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning. A new FileDescriptor object is created to represent this file connection.

        First, if there is a security manager, its checkWrite method is called with the path represented by the file argument as its argument.

        If the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason then a FileNotFoundException is thrown.

        Parameters:
        file - the file to be opened for writing.
        append - if true, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning
        Throws:
        FileNotFoundException - if the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
        SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkWrite method denies write access to the file.
        Since:
        1.4
        See Also:
        File.getPath(), SecurityException, SecurityManager.checkWrite(java.lang.String)

      • FileOutputStream

        Creates a file output stream to write to the specified file descriptor, which represents an existing connection to an actual file in the file system.

        First, if there is a security manager, its checkWrite method is called with the file descriptor fdObj argument as its argument.

        If fdObj is null then a NullPointerException is thrown.

        This constructor does not throw an exception if fdObj is invalid. However, if the methods are invoked on the resulting stream to attempt I/O on the stream, an IOException is thrown.

        Parameters:
        fdObj - the file descriptor to be opened for writing
        Throws:
        SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkWrite method denies write access to the file descriptor
        See Also:
        SecurityManager.checkWrite(java.io.FileDescriptor)

    • Method Detail

      • write

        Writes the specified byte to this file output stream. Implements the write method of OutputStream.
        Specified by:
        write in class OutputStream
        Parameters:
        b - the byte to be written.
        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

      • write

        Writes b.length bytes from the specified byte array to this file output stream.
        Overrides:
        write in class OutputStream
        Parameters:
        b - the data.
        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs.
        See Also:
        OutputStream.write(byte[], int, int)

      • write

        Writes len bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset off to this file output stream.
        Overrides:
        write in class OutputStream
        Parameters:
        b - the data.
        off - the start offset in the data.
        len - the number of bytes to write.
        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

      • close

        Closes this file output stream and releases any system resources associated with this stream. This file output stream may no longer be used for writing bytes.

        If this stream has an associated channel then the channel is closed as well.

        Specified by:
        close in interface Closeable
        Specified by:
        close in interface AutoCloseable
        Overrides:
        close in class OutputStream
        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

      • getFD

        Returns the file descriptor associated with this stream.
        Returns:
        the FileDescriptor object that represents the connection to the file in the file system being used by this FileOutputStream object.
        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs.
        See Also:
        FileDescriptor

      • getChannel

        Returns the unique FileChannel object associated with this file output stream.

        The initial position of the returned channel will be equal to the number of bytes written to the file so far unless this stream is in append mode, in which case it will be equal to the size of the file. Writing bytes to this stream will increment the channel's position accordingly. Changing the channel's position, either explicitly or by writing, will change this stream's file position.

        Returns:
        the file channel associated with this file output stream
        Since:
        1.4

      • finalize

        Cleans up the connection to the file, and ensures that the close method of this file output stream is called when there are no more references to this stream.
        Overrides:
        finalize in class Object
        Throws:
        IOException - if an I/O error occurs.
        See Also:
        FileInputStream.close()
  • Class
  • Summary:
  • Nested
  • Field
  • Constr
  • Detail:
  • Field
  • Constr

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Fileoutputstream Java Append Mode Download

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